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فشردن بیش از حد پدال گاز
اگر وقتی روی پدال گاز می‌فشارید، موتور نیروی بیشتری تولید نمی‌کند، علت این است که سیستم سوخت رسانی خوب کار نمی‌کند و سوخت لازم جهت شتاب گیری در اختیار موتور قرار نمی‌گیرد. در این صورت باید دنبال این موارد بگردید: انژکتور کثیف، نشتی در لوله های سوخت رسان، فیلتر بنزین کثیف یا پمپ بنزین از کار افتاده. کار انژکتور این است که سوخت را درون سیلندر اسپری می‌کند. سوخت اسپری شده در آن جا متراکم شده و با هوا مخلوط می‌گردد و پس از احتراق نیروی لازم را جهت عقب راندن پیستون تأمین می‌کند. لوله سوخت رسان، یک لوله معمولی و ساده است که سوخت را از باک به موتور می‌رساند. پمپ بنزین، نیروی لازم جهت این انتقال را تأمین می‌کند، کار فیلتر نیز این است که ناخالصی ها را از سوخت حذف کند. اگر ابزارهای لازم را در اختیار داشته باشید، خودتان هم می‌توانید معایب سیستم سوخت را بر طرف کنید، ولی اگر مشکلات دیگری نیز وجود داشته باشد، به تجهیزات بیشتری نیاز خواهید داشت. تا قبل از سال 2006، تعویض صافی بنزین کار ساده ای بود، ولی بعد از آن زمان بود که خودروسازان رفته رفته صافی ها را داخل باک قرار دادند. به هر حال، به یاد داشته باشید اگر ایرادهای سیستم سوخت رسانی را سرسری بگیرید، ممکن است دردسرهای بزرگی برایتان درست بشود. اطمینان حاصل کنید که عیب را خوب تشخیص داده اید و ابزارهای لازم جهت برطرف کردن عیوب را در اختیار دارید.
خروج دود از اگزوز
اگر بنزین ناقص می‌سوزد یا دود زیادی از اگزوز خارج می‌شود، نشان دهنده این است که یا سوخت زیادی وارد موتور می‌شود یا شمع ها خوب جرقه نمی‌زنند، هر دو مورد می‌توانند باعث هدر رفتن نیروی موتور بشوند. ناقص سوختن زمانی اتفاق می‌افتد که ترکیب بنزین و هوا در اتاقک احتراق به طور کامل آتش نمی‌گیرد و این احتراق در جای دیگری از سیستم روی می‌دهد. اگر نسبت ترکیب سوخت با هوا درست نباشد و یا یک ایراد برقی وجود داشته باشد، ممکن است چنین مشکلی به وجود بیاید. اگر سر شمع ها از روغن، دوده یا سایر مواد پوشیده شده باشد، بنزین ناقص می‌سوزد و دود سیاه از اگزوز خارج می‌شود. این حالت می‌تواند به موتور آسیب برساند، بنابراین در اولین فرصت باید این ایراد را برطرف کنید. خارج شدن دود سیاه از اگزوز می‌تواند نشانه این باشد که بنزین زیادی با هوا ترکیب شده و نسبت ترکیب آن ها به هم خورده است. اگر از موتور بوی بسیار بدی به مشام می‌رسد نباید آن را حرکت بدهید و وقت آن است که آن را تا تعمیرگاه بکسل کنید. از طرفی، چنانچه سوخت ناقص بسوزد و دود سیاه هم از اگزوز خاج نشود، نشانه این است که بنزین کمی با هوا مخلوط شده است.
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روشن شدن چراغ های هشدار دهنده
بسیاری از مشکلات مربوط به افت توان موتور، ممکن است از طریق روشن شدن چراغ چک نشان داده شوند. بیشتر مشکلاتی که در ارتباط با افت توان تشخیص داده می‌شوند، ممکن است به مبدل کاتالیستی، سنسور هوا، سنسور گاز O2 یا وایر شمع ها مربوط باشند. علاوه بر مواردی که پیشتر به آن ها اشاره شد، اگر دریچه هوای موتور نیز معیوب باشد، افت موتور کاهش پیدا می‌کند. دریچه PVC بخشی از سیستم کنترل گازهای آلاینده است. وقتی این دریچه باز باشد هوای زیادی وارد موتور می‌شود و وقتی جرم و آلودگی آن را پر کند، موتور خاموش می‌شود. خوشبختانه، تمیز کردن یا تعویض این دریچه کار آسانی است. اگر خودرو شما بعد از سال 1996 تولید شده است، با دیاگ زدن بهتر می‌توان به ایرادها پی برد. با همه این تفاسیر، اگر هیچ کدام از دلایلی که در بالا ذکر شدند دلیا اصلی افت توان موتور شما نیستند، بهتر است مبدل کاتالیستی را بازرسی کنید. با این که مبدل های کاتالیستی معمولاً به گونه ای طراحی می‌شوند که تا پایان عمر خودرو بتوانند کار کنند، ولی گاهی اوقات ممکن است از کار بیفتند. از کار افتادن مبدل نیز باعث می‌شود گازها خوب از اگزوز خارج نشوند و موتور خاموش بشود.
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