توربو شارژر در خودرو

توربو شارژر در خودرو

توربو شارژر در خودرویک سیستم اگزوز-محور است که توان خروجى موتور را افزایش مى دهد. توربوشارژر  به طور معمول حرکت به سمت پایین پیستون هوا را به درون موتور مى کشاند. این هوا با سوخت ترکیب مى شود و براى تولید قدرت مى سوزاند.

با فشار پدال گاز میزان هوایى که وارد مى شود افزایش مى یابد. در نتیجه افزایش هواى درون موتور باعث بهبود فرآیند سوخت و افزایش قدرت موتور مى شود.

 

 

در توربو شارژر یک جفت توربین وجود دارد که بر روى یک شفت مشترک نصب شده اند. یکى از آنها که توربو نامیده مى شود به اگزوز منتقل مى شود، در حالى که دیگرى که کمپرسور نام دارد که به دریچه ورودى متصل است. گازهاى خروجى از اگزوز باعث چرخیدن توربین مى شود که آن باعث مى شود کمپرسور بچرخد.

کمپرسور هوا را به داخل موتور هدایت مى کند. هواى بیشترى که وارد موتور مى شود همراه با حجم بیشتر سوخت قدرت خروجى موتور را افزایش مى دهد.

توربو لگ

 

 

براى اینکه توربوشارژر به خوبى کار بکند، باید فشار کافى در اگزوز وجود داشته باشد که باعث چرخش توربین ها شود. این اتفاق زمانى رخ مى دهد که دور موتور به ٢٠ هزار تا ٣٠ هزار دور در دقیقه برسد.

فاصله اى که طول مى کشد تا دور موتور بالا برود و توربوشارژر فعال شود توربو لگ نام دارد. زمانى که توربو شروع به چرخش مى کند ناگهان قدرت زیادى تولید مى شود و گاهى اوقات صداى تولید شده مانند صداى سوت موتور جت ها مى باشد.

چه خودروهایى از توربوشارژر استفاده مى کنند؟

توربو شارژر در خودرو

 

 

در گذشته، توربوشارژرها براى تولید قدرت بیشتر در خودروهاى اسپورت استفاده مى شد. از زمانى که استاندارهاى مربوط به آلودگى هوا و محیط زیست افزایش یافته است، بسیارى از خودروسازان از موتورهاى کوچک به همراه توربوشارژر به جاى موتورهاى بزرگ استفاده مى کنند.

توربوشارژر به یک موتور کوچک اجازه مى دهد تا قدرتى که یک موتور بزرگ تولید مى کند را تولید کند، اما زمانى که احتیاج به قدرت کمترى است، موتور کوچک مصرف کمترى دارد. به طور سنتى موتورهاى داراى توربوشارژر به سوخت بالا اکتان بالا نیاز دارد،

بنابراین بسیارى از موتورهاى داراى سوپرشارژر که براى کاهش مصرف سوخت طراحى شده اند از تزریق مستقیم سوخت استفاده مى کنند که در نتیجه به آنها اجازه مى دهد تا از سوخت ارزان تر با اکتان ٨٧ نیز استفاده کنند.

به یاد داشته باشید که مسافتى که خودروى شما با مقدار مشخصى از سوخت طى مى کند در موتورهاى داراى توربوشارژر بسیار متفاوت است. حتى ممکن است که موتور داراى توربوى کوچک به اندازه ى یک موتور بزرگ سوخت مصرف کند.

بیشتر موتورهاى دیزلى از توربوشارژر استفاده مى کنند. موتورهاى دیزل داراى توربوشارژر در دور موتورهاى پایین نیز به خوبى عمل مى کنند. موتورهاى دیزلى زمانى که با توربوشارژر ترکیب مى شوند بهره برى سوخت نسبت به موتورهاى بنزینى با توربوشارژر، بیشتر مى شود.

 

 

 

توربو شارژر در خودرو

 

توربوشارژر و سوپرشارژر

 

ساختار موتورهای سوپر شارژ مشابه توربو شارژ است با این تفاوت که در سوپر شارژها توربین وجود ندارد و کمپرسور قدرت خود را مستقیما (با استفاده از تسمه یا زنجیر) از موتور گرفته و هوای ورودی به سیلندر را فشرده می کند.

یکى از مزایاى سوپرشارژرها این است که مسئله ى توربو لگ در آنها وجود ندارد، اما آنها نیاز به قدرت زیادى براى چرخش دارند. بنابراین همیشه نمى توانند قدرتى مانند توربوشارژر را تولید کنند. سوپرشارژر معمولاً در خودروهاى درگ استفاده مى شود، که احتیاج به قدرت بسیار زیادى دارند. ولوو توانسته است تا از ترکیب توربوشارژر و سوپرشارژر در موتور Drive-E خود استفاده کند.

 

توربو شارژر در خودرو

 

سیستم های ایمنی تاریخ خودروسازی
مزایا و معایب پیشرانه‌های3سیلندر

نظرها (195)

  1. آواتار ExcittE
    ExcittE

    Sudden loss or decrease in hearing, sometimes with ringing in the ears and dizziness, has been rarely reported in people taking PDE5 inhibitors, including CIALIS and generic CIALIS buy cialis generic online cheap

  2. آواتار waypsut
    waypsut

    To get the most out of the intake of Tadapox, avoid drinking any alcoholic beverages and eating fatty meals, because they tend to decrease and postpone the effects of this medicine buy cialis An integrated statistical analysis of results in 237 subjects provided global averages and an assessment of effects of body mass index BMI , age, gender and smoking status

  3. آواتار untoche
    untoche

    This piece came through a few days before our third show, expressly for that broadcast buy cialis online europe If you have any bleeding problems

  4. آواتار Sodopoego
    Sodopoego

    Rifampin was used as part of multi- drug regimens to treat 2 pregnant women with multidrug- resistant tuberculosis throughout pregnancy and postpartum. doxycycline Contact dermatitis from contraceptive sheaths can occur in patients practising anoreceptive intercourse.

  5. آواتار Romanyalı Porno Videoları
    Romanyalı Porno Videoları

    Pinterest Lite. Ruimte op je apparaat besparen. Registreren. Verkennen Damesmode.
    Kleding, Beautiful, Geduld, Nice, Mode, Meisjes.
    Alison Tyler.

  6. آواتار Büyük popo Tay ergen kız inanılmaz bir vücut masajı ile
    Büyük popo Tay ergen kız inanılmaz bir vücut masajı ile

    2,419. 143. Welcome to the 3 Days Challenge! What is the 3-CHALLENGE?

    The challenge is simple, easy and clear. You need to reach 3 days of no
    PMO. You need to start at day 0 and you need to post preferably everyday in this thread until you reach 3 days.
    When you reach 3 days, you leave this thread for ever.

  7. آواتار impaisa
    impaisa

    Cost effectiveness of exemestane versus tamoxifen as adjuvant therapy for early stage breast cancer after 2 3 years treatment with tamoxifen in Sweden generic cialis online pharmacy To generate single copy transgenic ES cells, we titrated the transgene DNA used for electroporation and assayed the number of transgene copies present in the hygromycin resistant clones

  8. آواتار Porn kateqoriyası Gizli hamam populyar 1 seçilmiş brilyant
    Porn kateqoriyası Gizli hamam populyar 1 seçilmiş brilyant

    Çocuklar için giyim Riccotarz Kız Çocuk Kırmızı Prenses Güpürlü Çantalı Elbise
    için ₺197,42. 0 Ara. En son ziyaret edilen ürünler.
    Bir kategori seçerek başlayın ; Kadın. Kadın Riccotarz Kız Çocuk Kırmızı Prenses Güpürlü Çantalı Elbise.

  9. آواتار Köyden Misafir Gelen Türbanlı Baldızımla Kaçamak Yaptık
    Köyden Misafir Gelen Türbanlı Baldızımla Kaçamak Yaptık

    Ucretsiz schooll girls porno indir ücretsiz porna sikiş indir kadın ve at seks videoları turbanli etek alti gizli cekim erotik fimleri cepe indir yeutube.
    Önerilen Pornolar. Görpe porno. 2 hafta önce 12 izlenme.
    Masaj yapan kız. 2 hafta önce 11 izlenme.
    Türk ifşa kıllı adam.

  10. آواتار nescica
    nescica

    how to buy stromectol 202 Breast cancer survivors should be advised to return to normal daily activities as soon as possible after diagnosis and to continue engaging in regular physical activity

  11. آواتار Addibly
    Addibly

    Significantly, another group included 146 patients in a study and grouped them into dutasteride treatment and placebo treatment averagely stromectol queen of england How do the test results guide treatment

  12. آواتار Sagoday
    Sagoday

    Thomas C Drees is a consultant that researched the Koate Cutter case lasix generic com 20 E2 AD 90 20Eczanelerde 20Tek 20Viagra 20Satlrm 20 20Comprar 20Viagra 20En 20Alicante 20Sin 20Receta eczanelerde tek viagra satlrm James LaForest, 81, of Vassalboro, Maine, noted Obama is one of the relatively few presidents who did not serve in the military, and that s another sign of how the world is changed

  13. آواتار marks head and bobbers
    marks head and bobbers

    Hayvanat bahçesinde köpek araması için 125⭐ porno
    filmi listeniyor. En iyi hayvanat bahçesinde köpek sikiş videoları 7DAK ile,
    kaliteli sikiş videoları, türkçe izlenme rekoru kıran seks izle.

  14. آواتار üniversiteli genç güzel kız sikişi
    üniversiteli genç güzel kız sikişi

    Exxen Tv Bedava Canlı Maç Izle Exxen Tv. Türkiye’de yüzlerce maçı
    bahsine sitesine üye olduktan sonra bahsine tv sitesine giriş yaparak canlı izleyebilirsiniz.
    Bahsine TV ile Bein Sport HD 1 izleyebilirsiniz.

  15. آواتار Absemenny
    Absemenny

    The mechanisms by which tamoxifen acquires more potent in vivo agonist properties, resulting in tumor growth stimulation over time, remain to be defined buy cialis online india

  16. آواتار dulaparma
    dulaparma

    levitra 20mg avis I believe they would be higher but for the uncertainty created by the Competition Commission s examination of the group s Г‚ 140m take over of the rival Makro chain

  17. آواتار roaxyMare
    roaxyMare

    Once daily until the success with varying rates in sa cialis for sale North Shore s Annamaria Iakovou, a pulmonary and critical care physician, notes that over the past three months, her hospital has seen more than a dozen cases involving patients with similar symptoms

  18. آواتار Otobuste taciz seks video izle
    Otobuste taciz seks video izle

    About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How
    YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators.

  19. آواتار evoncox
    evoncox

    Thankfully, women with breast cancer have many more treatment options than ever before accutane website We have shown earlier that estrogens restrain osteoblastogenesis 15, 16

  20. آواتار citsfeefs
    citsfeefs

    com 20 E2 AD 90 20Viagra 20En 20Crema 20Mercadolibre 20 20Cipralex 20And 20Viagra viagra en crema mercadolibre But the Jets have made you want to watch them from Week 1 against the Bucs, that crazy ending, Geno trying to give them a chance when there seemed to be no chance, finally getting thrown a life preserver because of that dumb out of bounds penalty priligy generic

  21. آواتار Insocioms
    Insocioms

    Nurses should continue to monitor a patient s blood pressure, heart rate, intake and output, edema, or other cardiac assessments to evaluate if ordered cardiac agents are effective or if further treatment or dosage adjustment is required long term side effects of tamoxifen

  22. آواتار ownerse
    ownerse

    The ischemic neuromyopathy that results from ATE is extremely painful, so pain control is a priority stromectol dose

  23. آواتار cOurili
    cOurili

    ddavp abilify forum I remember one of the comments from one of the Bush administration officials about dealing with Iraq buy zithromax z pack online So there are two possibilities

  24. آواتار narukova.ru
    narukova.ru

    Hi there everybody, here every one is sharing such experience, therefore it’s pleasant to read this website, and
    I used to visit this web site daily.

  25. آواتار knitals
    knitals

    tadalista vs cialis Importantly, some of these infections are resistant to almost all current antifungal agents Du et al

  26. آواتار feereuddy
    feereuddy

    Zhao Ling quickly tore off a piece of cloth from what should my blood sugar level be Fang Xuan is body and wrapped it around Qingjiao chinese medicine taken for diabetes is head viagra vs cialis If test results show resistance to any of the components of RIFAMATE and the patient is not responding to therapy, the drug regimen should be modified

  27. آواتار propecia vs finasteride side effects
    propecia vs finasteride side effects

    Hi, I do think this is a great blog. I stumbledupon it ;
    ) I’m going to return yet again since i have book marked it.
    Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue
    to help other people.

  28. آواتار Как продавать что угодно и кому угодно?
    Как продавать что угодно и кому угодно?

    Если человек хочет предотвратить
    страдания, то он прибегает для этого к различным методам.
    Самый грубый метод – это отравление организма.
    Удивительно, что подобное отравление влечет за собой чувство удовольствия.
    Меняется восприятие реальности, человек перестает воспринимать все негативное.

    Такой путь напрямую связан с употреблением наркотиков.
    Кроме того, наркотики дают ощущение свободы от внешнего
    мира. Диктат реальности
    в данной ситуации уступает место
    иллюзиям внутреннего мира. Как продавать что угодно и кому угодно?

  29. آواتار Lucretia
    Lucretia

    Hi there, I found your site by way of Google while searching for a
    comparable topic, your website came up, it seems to be great.

    I’ve bookmarked it in my google bookmarks.
    Hi there, simply turned into aware of your blog thru Google, and located that it is really informative.
    I am going to watch out for brussels. I’ll appreciate if you happen to proceed
    this in future. Many other folks will probably be benefited out of
    your writing. Cheers!

  30. آواتار Arrornext
    Arrornext

    The drug treatment was found to induce apoptosis in MCF 7 and barcl 95 cells in vitro as determined by annexin V fluorescence and proportion of apoptotic cells was found dependent on Triphala concentration who owns viagra If oligohydramnios occurs, discontinue diflunisal tablets and follow up according to clinical practice see WARNINGS; Fetal Toxicity

  31. آواتار Arrornext
    Arrornext

    Goldstein evaluated variability among himself and three other general surgical pathologists can you buy priligy in the u.s. To be honest many take it and don t really know they are doing because Methyltestosterone is used in many counterfeits

  32. آواتار Jeanna
    Jeanna

    I go to see day-to-day a few web sites and information sites to read articles, however this weblog offers quality based articles.

  33. آواتار Beagree
    Beagree

    Intriguingly a range of epithelial marker genes were downregulated, whereas many mesenchymal marker genes were upregulated in TamR cells Supplementary Table S2 cialis prescription The eight states with the largest Hispanic populations are home to 75 percent of the nationГў s Hispanics today, down from 79 percent in 2000 and 84 percent in 1990

  34. آواتار achat de ciflox en Belgique
    achat de ciflox en Belgique

    magnificent issues altogether, you simply won a
    new reader. What might you recommend in regards to your post that you simply made some days
    in the past? Any positive?

  35. آواتار albuterol sin receta en Bolivia
    albuterol sin receta en Bolivia

    Do you have a spam issue on this site; I also am a blogger, and I was curious about your situation; we have created some
    nice procedures and we are looking to swap techniques with other folks,
    why not shoot me an e-mail if interested.

  36. آواتار acheter sominex en Suisse
    acheter sominex en Suisse

    Hi my family member! I wish to say that this post is amazing, nice written and include almost all significant
    infos. I would like to see more posts like this .

  37. آواتار ceftanir con receta
    ceftanir con receta

    It’s actually very difficult in this full of activity life to listen news on Television, thus I only use the
    web for that reason, and take the most recent information.

  38. آواتار phenergan zonder medisch voorschrift
    phenergan zonder medisch voorschrift

    Wonderful blog! I found it while browsing on Yahoo News.

    Do you have any tips on how to get listed in Yahoo News?
    I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to
    get there! Thank you

  39. آواتار Tyrell
    Tyrell

    Greate pieces. Keep posting such kind of information on your blog.
    Im really impressed by your blog.
    Hi there, You’ve performed a fantastic job. I’ll certainly digg it and in my opinion recommend to
    my friends. I am confident they will be benefited from this website.

  40. آواتار Angelita
    Angelita

    For the reason that the admin of this web page is working, no hesitation very soon it will be renowned, due to its quality contents.

  41. آواتار Mohamed
    Mohamed

    This design is incredible! You certainly
    know how to keep a reader amused. Between your wit
    and your videos, I was almost moved to start my own blog (well, almost…HaHa!) Fantastic
    job. I really enjoyed what you had to say, and more than that, how you presented it.
    Too cool!

  42. آواتار donaren 100 mg vente libre Canada
    donaren 100 mg vente libre Canada

    I believe everything wrote was very reasonable. However, what about this?

    what if you were to write a killer post title? I am not suggesting your information is not good., but suppose you added a headline that
    makes people want more? I mean توربو شارژر در خودرو is a little boring.
    You should look at Yahoo’s home page and note how they create article headlines to get people to open the
    links. You might add a related video or a related picture or two to get readers excited about everything’ve got to say.
    Just my opinion, it could make your posts a little livelier.

  43. آواتار betoptic ohne Rezept in Spanien
    betoptic ohne Rezept in Spanien

    Good day very nice web site!! Guy .. Excellent .. Superb ..
    I’ll bookmark your website and take the feeds also?
    I’m happy to search out numerous useful information here within the put up, we need
    work out more techniques on this regard, thank you for sharing.
    . . . . .

  44. آواتار dónde encontrar diprex en Buenos Aires
    dónde encontrar diprex en Buenos Aires

    I do believe all of the ideas you have introduced for your post.
    They’re really convincing and will certainly work. Still,
    the posts are very quick for starters. May just you please prolong
    them a little from next time? Thanks for the post.

  45. آواتار EboqlD
    EboqlD

    Therefore, inhibition of MDSCs infiltrating the tumor immune environment can recover the activity of CD8 T cells topical propecia

  46. آواتار où trouver du nebivololum en France
    où trouver du nebivololum en France

    Good day! This post could not be written any better!
    Reading this post reminds me of my previous room mate!
    He always kept talking about this. I will forward this post to him.
    Pretty sure he will have a good read. Thank you for sharing!

  47. آواتار Darci
    Darci

    Unquestionably believe that which you stated. Your favorite justification seemed to be on the net the simplest thing to be aware of.
    I say to you, I definitely get irked while people think about worries that they plainly don’t know about.

    You managed to hit the nail upon the top as well as defined out the whole thing
    without having side effect , people can take a signal.
    Will likely be back to get more. Thanks

  48. آواتار tlovertonet
    tlovertonet

    I am constantly browsing online for ideas that can facilitate me. Thx!

  49. آواتار voltaren disponible en vente libre en Espagne
    voltaren disponible en vente libre en Espagne

    You really make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this
    topic to be actually something that I think I would never understand.
    It seems too complex and very broad for me.

    I am looking forward for your next post, I will try to get the hang of it!

  50. آواتار flavoxate zonder receptprijs in Charleroi
    flavoxate zonder receptprijs in Charleroi

    I don’t know whether it’s just me or if perhaps everybody else
    encountering issues with your blog. It appears like some of the written text on your posts are running off the screen. Can someone
    else please comment and let me know if this is happening to them too?
    This may be a problem with my internet browser because I’ve had this happen previously.
    Many thanks

  51. آواتار puoi ottenere liskonum senza prescrizione medica a Milano?
    puoi ottenere liskonum senza prescrizione medica a Milano?

    Have you ever thought about adding a little bit more than just your articles?
    I mean, what you say is fundamental and all. But think of if
    you added some great pictures or videos to give your posts more, “pop”!
    Your content is excellent but with pics and clips, this blog could definitely be one of the best
    in its field. Good blog!

  52. آواتار Keri
    Keri

    I think the admin of this site is genuinely working hard for his site, because here every information is quality based
    material.

  53. آواتار xeloda dostępny online w Warszawie
    xeloda dostępny online w Warszawie

    Howdy! This blog post could not be written any better! Reading through this article reminds me of my previous roommate!
    He constantly kept talking about this. I most certainly will forward this post to him.
    Fairly certain he’ll have a good read. Thanks for sharing!

  54. آواتار Toronto Escorts
    Toronto Escorts

    I keep listening to the news update speak about getting boundless online grant applications so I have been looking around for the top site to get one. Could you tell me please, where could i find some?

  55. آواتار mab
    mab

    Let’s see. Why would you consider trying a new casino such… This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. New post, Nina replied to Top 4 Winners for the week of 29 January Lincoln Casino is rated 47 of 1585 casinos reviewed with a score of 4.1 out of 5 after 951 votes and it has 229 Slots offered from Arrows Edge, Wager Gaming and Dragon Gaming with an average rating of 3.8 out of 5 after 3028 votes. Almost a carbon copy of a few other sites like Liberty slots but not as grateful with the bonuses. I like the daily tournament mix they have for freerolls. I don’t like how they cap your free bonuses until you reach another level. Long initial cash out because document verification takes so long. Still takes a few days to receive a withdrawal. All casinos should be instant cash out because they have no issue taking our deposits instantly!
    https://www.gohitcounter.com/a-good-guidebook-with-regard-to-typically-the-novice-to-acquire-acquainted-together-with-on-the-web-casino-casino/
    The best NetEnt casinos themselves saw that to remain on top of the new wave of online gambling they had to invent new and exciting ways to pull customers over to their sites. And the came up with the live dealer. This new technology allows the users to play in real time with a dealer that is being filmed as they play. If you have only used PayPal for all of your deposits and withdrawals at an online casino, chances are that you won’t need to verify your account. The best casino sites that accept PayPal tend to keep things simple. You typically receive a wide range of PayPal casino bonus options at online casinos such as BetMGM, Caesars, FanDuel, DraftKings and Bet365. These bonuses are not normally available when you visit land-based casinos, providing a clear incentive to play online instead. The promos at a PayPal casino site can cut down the house edge on games, which boosts your prospects of earning a profit.

  56. آواتار best CTR tool for local SEO
    best CTR tool for local SEO

    This is the suitable weblog for anyone who wants to find out about this topic. You understand so much its virtually hard to argue with you (not that I truly would need…HaHa). You undoubtedly put a brand new spin on a topic thats been written about for years. Nice stuff, simply nice!

  57. آواتار histaderm solo su prescrizione medica
    histaderm solo su prescrizione medica

    Your means of explaining the whole thing in this paragraph is
    genuinely pleasant, every one be capable of without difficulty be aware of it, Thanks a lot.

  58. آواتار hacker apps for iphone
    hacker apps for iphone

    Greetings! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a group of volunteers and starting a new project in a community in the same niche. Your blog provided us beneficial information to work on. You have done a extraordinary job!

  59. آواتار bulantogel
    bulantogel

    Some truly good posts on this website, regards for contribution. “Better shun the bait, than struggle in the snare.” by John Dryden.

دیدگاهتان را بنویسید

نشانی ایمیل شما منتشر نخواهد شد. بخش‌های موردنیاز علامت‌گذاری شده‌اند *

پست های مرتبط

Navigation

My Cart

Close
Viewed

Recently Viewed

Close

Great to see you here !

A password will be sent to your email address.

اطلاعات شخصی شما برای پردازش سفارش شما استفاده می‌شود، و پشتیبانی از تجربه شما در این وبسایت، و برای اهداف دیگری که در سیاست حفظ حریم خصوصی توضیح داده شده است.

ارسال مجدد کد یکبار مصرف (00:180)

Already got an account?

Quickview

Close

Categories